As the temperature drops and winter settles in, your dog needs a little extra care to stay healthy and happy. Cold weather brings unique challenges for our furry friends - from dry, flaky skin to stiff joints and weakened immunity. But here's the good news: with a few simple, natural additions to your dog's diet, you can help them thrive through the winter months.
Why Winter Nutrition Matters for Dogs
Winter demands more from your dog than you might realize. Cold air, dry indoor heating, and reduced exercise can all take their toll. Your dog's skin dries out faster, joints may become stiffer, and their immune system needs an extra boost to fight off seasonal illnesses (American Kennel Club, 2025).
The great news? You don't need expensive supplements or complicated recipes. Simple, natural ingredients - many you might already have in your kitchen - can make all the difference.
Bone Broth for Dogs: The Ultimate Winter Superfood
If there's one winter supplement you should try, it's bone broth. This warming, nutrient-rich liquid is a genuine game-changer for your dog's health.
What Makes Bone Broth So Powerful?
Bone broth is made by slowly simmering bones, connective tissue, and cartilage for extended periods. This process extracts all the valuable nutrients locked inside (American Kennel Club, 2025):
For Joint Health: Bone broth is packed with glucosamine, chondroitin, and hyaluronic acid. These compounds support cartilage repair and maintenance, making it perfect for older dogs or active pups who need extra joint support (Independence Veterinary Clinic, 2025).
For Digestive Health: The amino acids glycine and proline in bone broth support a healthy gut lining. This can help with digestive issues and even leaky gut syndrome, where small fissures develop in the intestinal wall (Dogs Naturally, 2022).
For Liver Detox: Glycine helps your dog's liver process and eliminate toxins they encounter daily - from cleaning products to pesticides on grass. In our chemical-filled world, this detox support is more important than ever (Dogs Naturally, 2022).
For Hydration: Senior dogs especially may not drink enough water. Bone broth is a flavorful way to increase fluid intake without forcing your dog to drink plain water (Chewy, n.d.).
For Immune Support: The minerals and nutrients in bone broth - including magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus - play crucial roles in nervous system function, heart health, and overall immunity (American Kennel Club, 2025).
How to Give Your Dog Bone Broth
You can make bone broth at home or purchase high-quality pre-made versions. Start with small amounts - a few tablespoons at a time, a few times per week. Pour it over regular food or serve it as a special treat.
DIY Recipe: Simmer beef bones or chicken carcasses for at least 24 hours (beef) or 12 hours (chicken) on low heat with a splash of apple cider vinegar to help extract minerals. Strain thoroughly to remove any bone fragments (Independence Veterinary Clinic, 2025).
Important: Never give your dog cooked bones themselves - only the broth!
Pumpkin for Dogs: Orange Power for Winter Wellness
Pumpkin isn't just for pies and lattes - it's also a fantastic natural dog food supplement. And yes, dogs can eat pumpkin safely.
The Benefits of Pumpkin
For Digestion: Pumpkin is loaded with both soluble and insoluble fiber, which helps with constipation and diarrhea. It's one of the most recommended home remedies by veterinarians for digestive issues (PetMD, 2025).
For Immune System: Pumpkin contains vitamins A, C, E, potassium, and iron. These nutrients support immune function and help your dog stay healthy during flu season (Lucy Pet, 2020).
For Skin and Coat: The omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in pumpkin promote a healthy skin barrier and shiny coat - perfect for combating dry winter skin (Pooch & Mutt, 2023).
For Weight Management: Pumpkin is low in calories but high in nutrients, helping your dog feel full without extra calories. This is especially helpful if your dog gets less exercise in winter (Pumpkin Pet Insurance, 2024).
For Urinary Health: Potassium in pumpkin supports urinary pH and can help prevent calcium oxalate stones in the kidneys or bladder (Wellbeing for Dogs, 2023).
How to Serve Pumpkin
Use fresh, cooked pumpkin or 100% pure pumpkin puree from a can (NOT pumpkin pie filling with sugar and spices!). Start with 1-2 tablespoons per day, depending on your dog's size. Mix it into regular food or serve as a special treat.
Pumpkin seeds are beneficial too, but grind them first to prevent choking (Pooch & Mutt, 2023).
Salmon Oil: The Secret Weapon for a Shiny Coat
If you only add one supplement to your dog's winter diet, make it salmon oil. This golden liquid is a true beauty booster for your dog.
Why Salmon Oil Works
For Skin and Coat: The omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) in salmon oil nourish skin from the inside out. They create a protective layer that locks in moisture and keeps allergens out. The result? A soft, shiny coat and less itching (Paramount Pet Health, 2025).
For Inflammation: Omega-3s have powerful anti-inflammatory properties. This helps with stiff joints, skin allergies, and even respiratory issues. The anti-inflammatory effects can significantly reduce chronic conditions like arthritis (Pooch & Mutt, 2022).
For Immune System: Research shows that animals supplemented with salmon oil have stronger defenses against infections and diseases (Pooch & Mutt, 2022).
For Heart Health: Salmon oil helps manage cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood pressure, contributing to a healthy heart and better stamina (American Kennel Club, 2020).
For Brain Function: DHA in salmon oil supports cognitive function in dogs of all ages, especially important for puppies' brain development and senior dogs dealing with cognitive decline (American Kennel Club, 2020).
How to Give Salmon Oil
Start with a small amount - approximately 1 pump or 1 ml per 10 pounds of body weight. Pour it directly over food. Most dogs love the fishy taste. Choose wild-caught Alaskan salmon oil for the highest quality, and store it in a cool, dark place (American Kennel Club, 2020).
Winter Tip: Salmon oil is especially crucial in winter because dry heating systems can severely dehydrate your dog's skin (Carson & Bear, 2025).
Warm Meals for Dogs: Comfort Food for Cold Days
Beyond these specific supplements, consider warming up your dog's meals. Just like humans, dogs appreciate warmth in their bellies during cold weather.
Simple Warming Ideas
- Heat Regular Food: Microwave your dog's food for 10-15 seconds to enhance aroma and taste.
- Make a Warm Grain Bowl: Cooked rice or oatmeal with chicken broth and vegetables.
- Sweet Potato Puree: Cooked sweet potato mashed with a little bone broth.
- Warming Broths: Mix bone broth with their regular kibble for added warmth and nutrition.
Always test the temperature yourself before serving - it should be warm, not hot.
Practical Tips for Winter Dog Nutrition
Start Slowly: Introduce new foods gradually to prevent stomach upset.
Consult Your Vet: Especially if your dog has health issues or takes medications.
Watch Portions: Supplements are additions, not replacements for quality dog food.
Quality Matters: Choose natural products without artificial additives.
Consistency is Key: You'll see the best results when these natural supplements are given regularly.
Monitor Your Dog: Watch for any changes in digestion, energy, or coat quality. Adjust amounts as needed.
The Power of Natural Nutrition
At YMOAs, we believe in using natural ingredients to support your dog's wellbeing. We're not experts with formal degrees, but we are passionate pet lovers who understand what it means to want the best for your furry family member.
Winter doesn't have to be challenging for your dog. With simple additions to their diet - a bit of bone broth here, some pumpkin there, and a daily dose of salmon oil - you can help your dog navigate the cold months healthily and happily.
And the best part? Your dog will genuinely enjoy these tasty additions. Who says healthy can't be delicious?
Frequently Asked Questions
How much bone broth can I give my dog?
Start with 1-2 ounces per serving, depending on your dog's size. You can give this 2-3 times per week and potentially build up to daily use. A good rule of thumb is about 1 ounce per 10 pounds of body weight (Independence Veterinary Clinic, 2025).
Can my dog eat pumpkin every day?
Yes, in small amounts (1-4 tablespoons depending on size), pumpkin can be given daily as part of a balanced diet. However, too much fiber can cause digestive upset, so moderation is important (Pooch & Mutt, 2023).
Will salmon oil give my dog bad breath?
Possibly, but this is normal and harmless. Regular teeth brushing or dental treats can help. The fishy smell typically fades after a short time (Pet Honesty, n.d.).
Can I use human bone broth?
No, human broth often contains too much salt, onions, and garlic, which are toxic to dogs. Make your own dog-friendly version or buy specially formulated dog bone broth (Independence Veterinary Clinic, 2025).
My dog is allergic to chicken, what now?
Use beef bones for broth, or try other fish sources like cod instead of salmon. Pumpkin is generally safe for all dogs unless they have specific allergies (American Kennel Club, 2025).
Do these supplements really work?
Yes, there's scientific evidence that omega-3 fatty acids, collagen, and fiber have positive effects on canine health. Results vary by dog, but most owners see improvements within 4-6 weeks of consistent use (American Kennel Club, 2020).
How long does homemade bone broth last?
In the refrigerator, bone broth lasts up to 5 days in an airtight container. You can also freeze it for up to 6 months. Try freezing it in ice cube trays for convenient single servings (Native Pet, n.d.).
Can puppies have these supplements?
Yes, but in smaller amounts. Bone broth, pumpkin, and salmon oil are safe for puppies and can actually support their development. Always start with very small portions and consult your vet (American Kennel Club, 2025).
References
American Kennel Club. (2020, May 29). Fish oil for dogs: What to know. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/fish-oil-for-dogs/
American Kennel Club. (2025, January 30). Bone broth for dogs: A superfood with many benefits. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/bone-broth-for-dogs/
Carson & Bear. (2025, May 8). The shiny coat secret: Unlocking your dog's best look with salmon oil. https://carsonandbearpets.com/the-shiny-coat-secret-unlocking-your-dogs-best-look-with-salmon-oil/
Chewy. (n.d.). 9 health benefits of bone broth for dogs. https://www.chewy.com/education/dog/food-and-nutrition/bone-broth-for-dogs
Dogs Naturally. (2022, January 5). Bone broth for dogs? Here's why it's a great idea. https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/reasons-your-dog-love-bone-broth/
Independence Veterinary Clinic. (2025, August 19). Bone broth benefits for dogs: Health, joints & digestion. https://independenceveterinaryclinic.com/bone-broth-for-dogs/
Lucy Pet. (2020, January 20). 5 benefits of pumpkin for dogs. https://www.lucypetproducts.com/blog/5-benefits-of-pumpkin-for-dogs/
Native Pet. (n.d.). The benefits of bone broth for dogs and how to feed it safely. https://nativepet.com/blogs/health/bone-broth-for-dogs
Paramount Pet Health. (2025, March 6). 4 benefits of salmon oil for dogs. https://www.paramountpethealth.com/blogs/articles/4-benefits-of-salmon-oil-for-dogs
Pet Honesty. (n.d.). Salmon oil for dogs: The benefits and how it works. https://www.pethonesty.com/blogs/blog/salmon-oil-for-dogs-the-benefits-and-how-it-works
PetMD. (2025, July 9). Can dogs eat pumpkin? Benefits, risks, and feeding tips. https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-pumpkin
Pooch & Mutt. (2022, June 16). The benefits of salmon oil for dogs. https://www.poochandmutt.co.uk/blogs/supplements/benefits-of-salmon-oil-for-dogs
Pooch & Mutt. (2023, October 13). Can dogs eat pumpkin, and what are the benefits? https://www.poochandmutt.co.uk/blogs/nutrition/pumpkin-for-dogs-health-benefits-and-suspiciously-good-snacks
Pumpkin Pet Insurance. (2024, November 26). Can dogs eat pumpkin? Everything you need to know. https://www.pumpkin.care/post/is-pumpkin-good-for-dogs
Wellbeing for Dogs. (2023, February 28). The benefits of pumpkin for dogs. https://wellbeingfordogs.com.au/blogs/wellbeing/recipe-cooking-for-the-fur-kids-pumpkin
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