Your dog deserves to celebrate the holidays with you. But many store-bought holiday treats contain ingredients that can seriously harm your furry friend. The good news: making safe, delicious homemade treats is easier than you think.
This guide shows you exactly which ingredients are safe for dogs, provides four foolproof recipes, and explains which foods to avoid entirely. If your dog struggles with holiday stress, also check out our [Holiday Anxiety Management guide] and [Fireworks Anxiety in Dogs]for expert strategies to keep them calm during celebrations.
Which Ingredients Are Safe for Your Dog?
Making safe treats starts with understanding what dogs can actually eat. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), many human foods are completely safe for dogs and even provide nutritional benefits (ASPCA, n.d.).
Pumpkin is excellent for digestive health. This orange vegetable is rich in fiber and supports healthy digestion during stressful holiday periods. Use pure pumpkin puree, not pumpkin pie filling which contains added sugars.
Peanut butter is a dog favorite, but only if it contains no xylitol (a dangerous artificial sweetener). Natural peanut butter without added ingredients is ideal. Dogs love the taste, and it provides protein and healthy fats.
Apples offer vitamins and natural sweetness. Remove all seeds before giving to your dog, as apple seeds contain compounds that can be harmful in large quantities. Cut apples into manageable pieces to prevent choking.
Carrots are nutritious and low-calorie. They support dental health through natural chewing action and provide beta-carotene. Both raw and cooked carrots are safe, though some dogs prefer cooked for easier digestion.
Chicken is an excellent protein source. Plain, unseasoned cooked chicken (without skin or bones) provides lean protein that supports muscle development. Avoid any seasoning, garlic, or onion powder.
Sweet potatoes contain beneficial nutrients including potassium and vitamin A. Cook them thoroughly and serve plain without butter, cinnamon, or sugar. They support healthy digestion and coat quality.
Oats provide fiber and are gentle on the digestive system. Use plain, cooked oatmeal without added sugars, honey, or xylitol. Oats are filling, making them perfect for treat recipes.
Which Foods Are Absolutely Dangerous?
According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), certain common foods are toxic to dogs and should never be included in homemade treats (ASPCA, n.d.). These substances can cause serious health complications.
Chocolate contains theobromine, a compound that affects dogs' hearts and nervous systems differently than humans. According to Cornell Feline Health Center, even small amounts of dark chocolate can cause serious problems including vomiting, rapid heartbeat, and seizures (Cornell Feline Health Center, 2023). Dark chocolate is more dangerous than milk chocolate.
Grapes and raisins cause kidney failure in dogs, though the exact mechanism remains unknown. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, symptoms appear within 24 hours and include vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite (VCA Animal Hospitals, n.d.). Never include these in any recipe.
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in many sugar-free products. According to the ASPCA, xylitol causes rapid insulin release and severe hypoglycemia in dogs, leading to liver failure (ASPCA, n.d.). Check all ingredients carefully, as xylitol hides in peanut butter, baked goods, and candy.
Onions, garlic, and chives damage red blood cells and cause hemolytic anemia in dogs. These ingredients are common in human recipes but toxic to dogs. Never season homemade dog treats with these substances.
Macadamia nuts cause weakness, tremors, and hyperthermia in dogs. According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, even small quantities can cause toxicity (ASPCA, n.d.). Avoid all macadamia nut products.
Alcohol affects dogs much faster than humans, causing intoxication, respiratory depression, and potentially fatal outcomes. Keep all alcoholic beverages away from your dog during holiday celebrations.
Recipe 1: Pumpkin Dog Cookies
These simple cookies are perfect for holiday sharing. Pumpkin supports digestive health while oats provide fiber. The recipe requires minimal ingredients and no special baking skills.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup pure pumpkin puree
- 2 cups rolled oats (not instant)
- 1 egg
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon (optional, but dogs enjoy it)
Instructions:
Preheat your oven to 175°C. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper to prevent sticking. Combine all ingredients in a mixing bowl and stir until well combined. The mixture should be thick but workable.
Drop small spoonfuls onto the prepared baking sheet, spacing them about 5 cm apart. Use a fork to gently flatten each cookie. Bake for 25-30 minutes until edges are firm and the bottom is slightly golden.
Cool completely on the baking sheet before transferring to an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator for up to one week or freeze for up to three months. These cookies are perfect for training rewards or special treats.
Recipe 2: Peanut Butter Frozen Treats
This no-bake recipe is incredibly simple and perfect for hot days or as a cooling treat during stressful holiday gatherings. Your dog will love the creamy texture and familiar flavor.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup natural peanut butter (xylitol-free)
- 1/2 cup plain yogurt
- 1 banana, mashed
- Optional: small treats or kibble for added interest
Instructions:
Mix peanut butter, yogurt, and mashed banana in a bowl until smooth. Spoon the mixture into ice cube trays or silicone molds for easy portioning. Freeze for at least 4 hours or until solid.
Pop the frozen treats from molds and store in a freezer bag. These treats last up to two weeks in the freezer. You can also use a lick mat for serving, which provides mental stimulation while your dog enjoys the treat.
The YMOAs Silicone Feeder Lick Mat Set is perfect for serving these frozen treats. Spread the peanut butter mixture on the lick mat's textured surface, then freeze. The ridged design keeps your dog engaged for extended periods, perfect during holiday parties or stressful moments. Licking releases calming endorphins, helping your dog stay relaxed during holiday chaos. The durable silicone is dishwasher safe and freezer friendly, making cleanup simple.
Recipe 3: Chicken and Vegetable Treats
These protein-packed treats support muscle health and provide satisfying chewing. They're excellent for high-energy dogs or as training rewards during holiday training sessions.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups cooked, shredded chicken (unseasoned, no bones)
- 1 cup sweet potato, cooked and mashed
- 1/2 cup carrots, finely chopped
- 2 eggs
- 1 cup rolled oats
Instructions:
Preheat oven to 175°C. Combine all ingredients in a large bowl and mix thoroughly. The mixture should be thick enough to hold its shape but moist enough to work with.
Drop spoonfuls onto a parchment-lined baking sheet and flatten slightly. Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden brown. Cool completely before storing.
These treats provide excellent protein for active dogs. Store in the refrigerator for up to one week or freeze for up to three months. The combination of chicken and vegetables makes them nutritionally complete.
Recipe 4: Apple Cinnamon Bites
These light treats offer natural sweetness with minimal calories. Apples provide vitamins while cinnamon adds holiday flavor that dogs enjoy.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups rolled oats
- 1 cup unsweetened applesauce
- 1/2 cup natural peanut butter (xylitol-free)
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1 egg
Instructions:
Preheat oven to 165°C. Mix all ingredients until well combined. The mixture should be moist but hold together. Drop small spoonfuls onto a parchment-lined baking sheet.
Bake for 20-25 minutes until edges are firm. These smaller bites are perfect for dogs of all sizes. Cool completely and store in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
Baking and Storage Tips
Proper baking ensures your treats are safe and delicious. Use low to moderate oven temperatures (160-175°C) to preserve nutrients and prevent burning.
Most homemade dog treats are done when the edges are golden and the center feels firm to the touch. Slightly underbaked treats are better than overdone ones, as baking continues slightly during cooling.
Store all treats in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to one week. For longer storage, freeze treats in labeled bags for up to three months. This extends shelf life while maintaining nutritional value.
Thaw frozen treats at room temperature before serving. Never refreeze thawed treats, as this can affect texture and safety. Most dogs enjoy treats at room temperature or slightly chilled.
Safe Feeding Guidelines
Portion control is crucial for maintaining your dog's healthy weight. Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake, according to VCA Animal Hospitals (VCA Animal Hospitals, n.d.).
For small dogs (under 4.5 kg), offer 1-2 treats daily. Medium dogs (4.5-23 kg) can have 3-5 treats daily. Large dogs (over 23 kg) can enjoy 5-8 treats daily.
Introduce new treats gradually, starting with small amounts to check for allergic reactions. For more tips on keeping your dog safe during the holidays, see our Winter Dog Food Supplements. Some dogs have food sensitivities requiring special recipes. If your dog has allergies, consult your veterinarian before introducing new ingredients.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What fruits can I give my dog?
Safe fruits include apples (remove seeds), bananas, blueberries, strawberries, watermelon (seedless), and pumpkin. Avoid grapes, raisins, avocado, and cherry pits. Always remove seeds and cut fruit into appropriate sizes to prevent choking.
Q: Can dogs eat nuts?
Most nuts are safe in moderation, including peanuts and almonds. However, macadamia nuts are toxic and must be avoided entirely. Use only xylitol-free peanut butter. Coconut is also safe but high in fat.
Q: What should I do if my dog eats something toxic?
In the Netherlands, call the Dutch Poison Information Center at (030) 2748888.
In Belgium, contact the Belgian Animal Poison Control Center at (070) 245245.
In other countries, contact ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 (USA).
Q: Are homemade treats high in calories?
Homemade treats typically contain fewer calories than store-bought varieties. However, portion control remains important. Use treats as training rewards rather than free-feeding throughout the day.
Q: How often should I give homemade treats?
Daily treats are fine as long as they don't exceed 10% of daily caloric intake. You can offer treats during training sessions, as rewards for good behavior, or as special holiday celebrations. Adjust portions based on your dog's overall diet.
Q: Are store-bought dog treats safer than homemade ones?
Homemade treats offer more control over ingredients. Store-bought treats often contain fillers, artificial preservatives, and sometimes contaminated ingredients. Making treats at home ensures you know exactly what your dog consumes.
Q: My dog has allergies. What can I make?
Consult your veterinarian about safe ingredients for your dog's specific allergies. Common allergy-friendly options include chicken, sweet potato, pumpkin, and oats. Avoid common allergens like wheat, corn, and soy.
Q: Can I give my dog birthday cake during holidays?
Homemade dog-safe cake is a great alternative to human birthday cake. Skip chocolate, xylitol, and excess sugar. Simple recipes using banana, peanut butter, and oats create safe celebration treats for your dog.
Key Takeaways for Holiday Treat Safety
Safe Ingredients to Use:
- Pumpkin supports digestive health
- Peanut butter (xylitol-free) provides protein
- Apples offer vitamins and natural sweetness
- Carrots support dental health
- Chicken provides lean protein
- Sweet potatoes contain beneficial nutrients
- Oats provide fiber and are gentle on digestion
Dangerous Ingredients to Avoid:
- Chocolate causes heart and nervous system damage
- Grapes and raisins cause kidney failure
- Xylitol causes severe hypoglycemia
- Onions, garlic, and chives damage red blood cells
- Macadamia nuts cause weakness and tremors
- Alcohol causes rapid intoxication
- Avocado contains persin toxin
Baking and Storage Best Practices:
- Bake at 160-175°C for safe, nutritious treats
- Cool completely before storing
- Refrigerate for up to one week
- Freeze for up to three months
- Never refreeze thawed treats
Safe Feeding Guidelines:
- Treats should be 10% of daily calories maximum
- Introduce new treats gradually
- Watch for allergic reactions including vomiting or diarrhea
- Adjust portions based on dog size
- Use treats for training and special occasions
- Consult veterinarian about allergies or health conditions
Your Holiday Treat Action Plan
The holidays are perfect for celebrating with your dog using safe, homemade treats. Making treats at home ensures complete ingredient control and allows you to customize recipes for your dog's preferences.
Start with the simplest recipe (pumpkin cookies) if you're new to treat baking. Once comfortable, experiment with different recipes to discover your dog's favorites. These treats create meaningful holiday moments while keeping your dog healthy.
Remember: the best holiday gift for your dog is spending quality time together. These homemade treats show love through thoughtful preparation and careful ingredient selection.
Make this a holiday season where everyone, including your dog, stays safe and healthy. Happy treat making from YMOAs. 🐾
References
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (n.d.). Toxic and non-toxic plants list. Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (n.d.). Animal Poison Control Center. Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control
Cornell Feline Health Center. (2023). Toxicology: Common household toxins and their effects on cats. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center
The International Cat Association. (n.d.). Pet safety and nutrition guidelines. Retrieved from https://tica.org/
VCA Animal Hospitals. (n.d.). Nutrition and diet for dogs. Retrieved from https://vcahospitals.com/